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Malaysia: |
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Overview: |
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·
Total Population:
29 million (July 2012 est.)
i.
Agricultural Population – 3 million (2011)
ii.
Total labour force – 13 million (2011)
·
GDP:
USD 447 billion (2011 est.)
·
GDP - real growth rate:
5.2% (2011 est.)
·
GDP – per capita:
USD 15,600 (2011 est.)
·
GDP - composition by sector:
i.
agriculture: 10%
ii.
industry: 42%
iii.
services: 48%
·
Investment (gross fixed):
20.3% of GDP (2011 est.)
·
Unemployment rate:
3.1% (2011 est.) |
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Trade: |
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a)
Total Exports:
USD 212.7 billion (2011 est.)
b)
Exports commodities:
electronic equipment, petroleum and liquefied natural gas, wood
and wood products, palm oil, rubber, textiles and chemicals.
c)
Total Import:
USD 168 billion (2011 est.)
d)
Imports commodities:
electronics, machinery, petroleum products,
plastics, vehicles, iron
and steel products and chemicals. |
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Climate, Land & Agriculture: |
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a. Location:
Southeastern Asia, peninsula bordering Thailand and northern
one-third of the island of Borneo, bordering Indonesia, Brunei,
and the South China Sea, south of Vietnam.
b. Climate:
tropical; annual southwest (April to October) and northeast
(October to February) monsoons.
c.
Total Agricultural Land Area:
7,870,000 ha
d.
Land Use:
1.
Arable land: 2 million ha
2.
Permanent crops: 6 million ha
3.
Pasture: 21 million ha
4.
Irrigated land: 0.365 million ha
e.
Major Agricultural commodities by Province:
Ø
Peninsular Malaysia - rubber, palm oil, cocoa, rice;
Ø
Sabah - subsistence crops, coconuts, rice; rubber, timber;
Ø
Sarawak - rubber, timber; pepper. |
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Major Industrial Activities: |
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Rice, Sugar and Cocoa Packaging: Malaysia uses
50-100kg gunny bags for rice/sugar/Cocoa packaging.
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Industrial applications of Kenaf:
Malaysia is using
kenaf as well as jute fibre to manufacture fibre boards,
kenaf long fibre, geo-textiles and bullet proof vest now a
day.
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Malaysia produces about 2,400 MT kenaf annually and yield is
about 15–20 tonnes per hectare (dry weight basis).
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Malaysia is also using jute and kenaf in clothing
manufacturing and other industrial applications such as
automobile parts, canvas, animal feed, sacking, bedding,
paper, finishing net, potting media etc in small scale.
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Jute
fibre uses to make the bag strings.
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Malaysia government has allocated a local grant of USD 15.25
million during 2000-10 through multidisciplinary R&D on
Kenaf agronomy and product development.
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Panasonic Electric Works Kenaf (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (PEWKM)
consumes about 600 tonnes of kenaf fibre monthly at its
Kuantan plant in Pahang to produce fibre board. More than
90% of its supply comes from Bangladesh with the remainder
from Myanmar, Vietnam and Malaysia.
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According to industry sources, the factory currently
produces 60,000 pieces of kenaf fibreboard per month to make
wall panels and doors, all of which are exported to Japan
for the housing and building materials industries.
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The
Malaysian National Timber Industry Policy (NATIP) recognises
kenaf as a potential raw material, although it is cultivated
as an agricultural crop.
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LG and
Samsung want kenaf powder from Malaysia for research on
substitutes for mobile phone and laptop covers.
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Malaysian researchers at Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM),
University of Technologi Malaysia (UTM) and University of
Kuala Lumpur (UniKL) are looking at the inherent properties
of kenaf in their research on advanced material technology
for the aviation industry and its suitability for aeroplane
parts.
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Environmental information & data: |
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a. CO2
emissions of Malaysia (MT/capita): 7.6 in 2008
b. Energy
use (kt of oil equivalent): 66826.2 in 2009
c. Malaysia
uses about 25 million m3/yr natural forests to
produce furniture fibreboard, plywood and pulp. Forest and wood
residues is about 10 million m3 in 2007.
d. Selangor,
Malaysia involves 634 pump stations which supplies about 4.85
million litres of palm biodiesel (4,187 tonne) a month,
contributing to a saving of about 58 million litre fossil diesel
every year in the state. Studies had shown that usage of palm
biodiesel contributes to 50% greenhouse gases (GHG) savings as
compared to fossil diesel.
e. Kenaf
plant absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere more than any
other crop - about 1.5 tons of CO2 is needed for a
production of 1 ton of dry matter of Kenaf. it means that every
hectare of Kenaf consumes 30-40 tons of CO2 for each
growing cycle. During a single growing cycle, each hectare of
kenaf consume the amount of CO2 that exhaust from 20
cars in whole year. |
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Jute Statistics: |
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i.
Raw Jute Export from Malaysia in 2001 – 2010 (in tonnes)
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2001
8 |
2002
14 |
2003
0 |
2004
0 |
2005
10 |
2006
72 |
2007
221 |
2008
41 |
2009
507 |
2010
- |
ii.
Raw Jute Export from Malaysia in 2001 – 2010 (in ‘000 USD)
|
2001
9 |
2002
14 |
2003
0 |
2004
2 |
2005
18 |
2006
58 |
2007
76 |
2008
59 |
2009
103 |
2010
- |
iii.
Raw Jute Import by Malaysia in 2001 – 2010 (in tonnes)
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2001
481 |
2002
674 |
2003
908 |
2004
1,315 |
2005
2,952 |
2006
3,430 |
2007
5,066 |
2008
4,456 |
2009
4,341 |
2010
- |
iv.
Raw Jute Import by Malaysia in 2001 – 2010 (in ‘000 USD)
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2001
226 |
2002
244 |
2003
231 |
2004
432 |
2005
975 |
2006
1,162 |
2007
1,564 |
2008
1,678 |
2009
2,043 |
2010
- |
v.
Raw or Processed Jute (5303) Import by Malaysia (in ‘000 USD):
|
Importers |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
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World |
76 |
59 |
103 |
20 |
247 |
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Thailand |
0 |
0 |
32 |
2 |
126 |
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Japan |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
65 |
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Hong Kong, China |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
26 |
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Germany |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
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Singapore |
5 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
13 |
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Brunei Darussalam |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
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China |
57 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Indonesia |
0 |
37 |
54 |
3 |
0 |
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Republic of Korea |
7 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
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Chinese Taipei |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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India |
0 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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United States of America |
0 |
5 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
vi.
Raw or Retted Jute (530310) Import by Malaysia (in ‘000 USD):
|
Importers |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
|
Republic of Korea |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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China |
20 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Hong Kong, China |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Indonesia |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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India |
0 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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United States of America |
0 |
5 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
vii.
Raw or Processed Jute (5303) Export from Malaysia (in ‘000 USD):
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Exporters |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
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World |
1,617 |
1,731 |
2,047 |
4,806 |
5,447 |
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Bangladesh |
1,203 |
1,487 |
1,927 |
4,234 |
3,731 |
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Japan |
0 |
0 |
0 |
138 |
1,265 |
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Myanmar |
0 |
0 |
0 |
25 |
248 |
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China |
72 |
104 |
49 |
82 |
100 |
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Viet Nam |
0 |
0 |
55 |
181 |
42 |
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India |
7 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
30 |
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Thailand |
317 |
116 |
6 |
59 |
15 |
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Netherlands |
0 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
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Chinese Taipei |
0 |
0 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
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Colombia |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
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Australia |
11 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Hong Kong, China |
0 |
15 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Indonesia |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Singapore |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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United States of America |
0 |
0 |
0 |
76 |
0 |
viii.
Raw or Retted Jute (530310) Export from Malaysia (in ‘000 USD):
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Exporters |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
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World |
95 |
119 |
49 |
73 |
114 |
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China |
68 |
89 |
43 |
67 |
47 |
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Bangladesh |
27 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
42 |
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Thailand |
0 |
0 |
6 |
6 |
15 |
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India |
0 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
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Hong Kong, China |
0 |
15 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Other Information: |
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-
The global demand for
natural fibers is growing in 10-15% annually, and bio-based
product market estimated value for USA only is more than 100
billion dollar (2010).
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Malaysia shows its
commitment to Natural Fibres through the change of Malaysian
National Tobacco Board (MNTB) to Malaysian National Kenaf
and Tobacco Board (MNKTB).
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Malaysia has legislated that
bio-diesel from palm oil be exported to the EU and not used
locally; however, oil palm biodiesel is best for blending in
fuel for the tropics rather than in the EU, based on the
EN590 diesel standards.
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Malaysian Kenaf research
Institute:
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Universiti Sains
Malaysia
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Industry: KFI
Industries, Malaysian NewsPrint (MNI), Integral
Wood, Uniplaster, KEFIMA etc.
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Associate Members: |
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1.
Prof. Dr. Paridah Md. Tahir
Director
Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP)
University Putra Malaysia
43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Tel: +603-8946 6977/8422, Fax: +603-8946 7231, Mob: 00 60 193
898 056
E-mail: parida_introb@yahoo.com; syeedsaifulazry@gmail.com
2.
Mr. Dato’ Hj Mas’ut A. Samah
Managing Director
Pascorp Paper Industries Berhad
Lot 1A, Bentong Industrial Area
28600 Bentong, Pahang, Malaysia
Tel: + 609 222 3355, Fax: + 609 222 2266
E-mail: mas@pascorp.com.my
3.
Dr. Maziah Mohamad
Director
The Armour Factory Sdn Bhd
Suite# 06-05, Level-6, Menara See Hoy Chan
No. 374, Jalan Tun Razak-50400, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Tel: 00 603 2163 3909, Fax: 00 603 2163 3910
E-mail: maziah@thearmourfactory.com
4.
Mr. Abdul Razak Rohany
General Manger
Polycomposite SDN. BHD.
75-2, Jalan TKS 1, Taman Kajang Sentral
43000 Kajang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Tel: + 60 3 8737 9004, Fax: + 60 3 8733 9940
E-mail: rrohany@yahoo.com;
hermipcsb@yahoo.com
5.
Mr. Kenny
Lee
Managing Director
Dee Ban Kenafu SDN. BHD.
111 & 112, Jalan Kristal 8, Taman Perindustrian Ringan Kristal,
05150 Alor Star, Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia
Tel: 00 604 7313 028, Fax: 00 604 7334 628, H/P: 00 6012 4050
828
E-mail: kennylee@solex.com.my;
jchun@deeban.com |
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Jute Industries and Traders: |
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Research Institution:
·
Malaysian Agriculture Research and Development Authority (MARDI)
·
Malaysian Timber Industry Board (MTIB) |
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Industry: |
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·
Jute Industries (M) Sdn. Bhd.
Address: 10B Jalan Ss22/21, Damansara Jaya, P. Jaya, Petaling
Jaya, Selangor, 47400
Tel: +60 (0)5 849-4322
Activity: manufacturing cordage, rope, twine and netting
·
Kenaf Natural Fiber Industries Sdn. Bhd.
4480-B, Tingkat 2, Jalan Abdul Kadir Adabi, Kota Bharu, Kelantan,
15200 |
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Manufacturer/Exporter of Kenaf Fibre
Board: |
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MIECO Chipboard BHD
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd |
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Manufacturer of Household Articles and
Equipment using Bio-composite: |
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Bio Composite Extrusions SDN. BHD.
Lot 510, Jalan Tudm, Kampung Baru Subang, Seksyen U6, Shah Alam,
Selangor, 40150
Phone: +60 (0)3 7846-6097
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Bamboo Bio-Composites SDN. BHD.
No. 12 1st Floor, Jalan Tun Mohd 2, Taman Tun Dr
Ismail, Jitra, Kedah, 06000 |
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Manufacturer of paper/pulp with raw jute: |
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Kan Paper Technology (M) Sdn Bhd
107-4-5, Adorna Gold Complex
Jalan Gurdwara
Georgetown 10300, Penang Malaysia
Contact Person: Abby Lim |
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Manufacturers of JDP: |
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A-z Magicinfo Sdn Bhd
Pjs 9/1, Jalan Lagoon Timur
Bandar Sunway, Sunway 46150, Selangor Malaysia
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Feel Purple Services
Contact: Ms. Ms Ng (Sales)
Jalan PJS 8/9, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia 46150
Telephone: 60-3-78738193, Fax: 60-3-78770968
http://www.tradekey.com/product_view/id/1467201.htm |
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Govt. Department/Ministry dealing with jute: |
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i.
National Kenaf and Tobacco Board
Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities
No. 15, Level 6-13, Persiaran Perdana, Precint 2
62654 Putrajaya, Malaysia
Tel: + 603 8880 3300 | Fax : + 603 8880 3441
Web:
http://www.kppk.gov.my/en/services/kenaf-and-tobaccoa/national-kenaf-and-tobacco-board.html
ii.
Forest Industry, Sabah
Forestry Department
Km 10, Labuk Road, 90000 Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia
Tel: (089) 660811, 660125, 660824 Fax: (089) 669170
Email:
htan@sabah.gov.my
iii.
National Economic Action Council (NEAC) on Kenaf Development
Steering Committee
iv.
Ministry of International Trade and Industry
(http://www.miti.gov.my/cms/index.jsp?whichSite=MITI)
Block 10, Government Offices Complex, Jalan Duta,
50622 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Tel: 603-6203 3022, Fax: 603-6203 2337
Email:
webmiti@miti.gov.my, Web:
http://www.miti.gov.my |
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IJO and IJSG Collaboration: |
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Ø
On-going Project:
Ø
“Increased
Production Efficiency in Small-holder Kenaf Production
Systems for Specific Industrial Applications” (March 2009 –
February
2013).
Ø
Former Secretary General of IJSG, Mr. AFM Sarwar Kamal & Mr.
Sudripta Roy, visited Malaysia several times to meet associated
Diplomats of Malaysia on a Membership drive since 2006.
Ø
Mr. Sudripta Roy, former Secretary General and Md. Siddiqur
Rahman, Consultant (Ops), IJSG attended the International
Conference on Kenaf and Allied Fibres (ICKAF)–2009 in Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia during December 01-03, 2009.
Ø
Mr. Sudripta Roy, former Secretary General and Dr. Latifa Binte
Lutfar, Operations Officer, IJSG visited Putrajaya, Malaysia to
attend the launching programme of the project entitled
“Increased Production Efficiency in Small-Holder Kenaf
Production System for Specific Industrial Applications” in March
2009.
Ø
IJSG was a partner in the “Seminar on Kenaf: New Source of
Growth” held on May 10, 2005 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. IJSG
sponsored two resource persons from Indian Jute Industries’
Research Association (IJIRA), India and Bangladesh Jute Research
Institute (BJRI), Bangladesh. |
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